jmeter接口自动化部署jenkins教程
发布日期：2019-05-22 来源：汇智动力
首先，保证本地安装并部署了jenkins，jmeter，xslproc
我搭建的自动化测试框架是jmeter+jenkins+xslproc
---注意：原理是，jmeter自生成的报告jtl文件，通过xslproc工具，再结合jmeter自带的模板修改，自带模板目录如下，最终将测试结果报告转化为html格式
1.jenkins新建一个任务,选择“构建一个自由风格的软件项目”，点击OK
2.选择构建触发器，根据时间点，每天到点进行自动触发构建
3.输入构建命令
（1）D:/soft/apache-jmeter-3.2/bin/jmeter -n -t D:/soft/apache-jmeter-3.2/jmx/接口测试.jmx
这一句是通过cmd命令调用jmeter程序，执行jmeter的jmx自动化脚本；
（2）D:/soft/xsltproc/bin/xsltproc D:/soft/apache-jmeter-3.2/xsl/jmeter-results-detail-report_new.xsl %WORKSPACE%/test.jtl>%WORKSPACE%/test.html
这一句是调用xslproc程序，通过jmeter-results-detail-report_new.xsl模板，将jtl文件转换为html报告文件；
4.
邮件的格式代码如下：
大家好，本次接口测试构建结果如下： <hr/> DOCTYPE html > <html> <head> <meta name="referrer" content="never"> <title>${ENV, var="JOB_NAME"}-第${BUILD_NUMBER}次构建日志title> head> <body leftmargin="8" marginwidth="0" topmargin="8" marginheight="4" offset="0"> <table width="95%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <tr> <td>(本邮件是程序自动下发的，请勿回复！)td> tr> <tr> <td><h2> <font color="#0000FF">构建结果 - ${BUILD_STATUS}font> h2>td> tr> <tr> <td><br /> <b><font color="#0B610B">构建信息font>b> <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" />td> tr> <tr> <td> <ul> <li>项目名称 ： ${PROJECT_NAME}li> <li>构建编号 ： 第${BUILD_NUMBER}次构建li> <li>触发原因： ${CAUSE}li> <li>构建日志： <a href="${BUILD_URL}console">${BUILD_URL}consolea>li> <li>构建 Url ： <a href="${BUILD_URL}">${BUILD_URL}a>li> <li>工作目录 ： <a href="${PROJECT_URL}ws">${PROJECT_URL}wsa>li> <li>项目 Url ： <a href="${PROJECT_URL}">${PROJECT_URL}a>li> ul> td> tr> <tr> <td><b><font color="#0B610B">Changes Since Last Successful Build:font>b> <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" />td> tr> <tr> <td> <ul> <li>历史变更记录 : <a href="${PROJECT_URL}changes">${PROJECT_URL}changesa>li> ul> ${CHANGES_SINCE_LAST_SUCCESS,reverse=true, format="Changes for Build #%n:<br />%c<br />",showPaths=true,changesFormat="<pre>[%a]<br />%mpre>",pathFormat=" %p"} td> tr> <tr> <td><b>Failed Test Resultsb> <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" />td> tr> <tr> <td><pre style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$FAILED_TESTSpre> <br />td> tr> table> body> html> <b>${FILE,path="D:/jenkins/workspace/test/test.html"}b>
以上是jenkins的所有设置
5.jenkins的版本太低的话，可能存在需要手动下载jenkins插件
最后，附上模板代码给大家~
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0"> <xsl:output method="html" indent="yes" encoding="GB18030" doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" /> <xsl:param name="showData" select="'y'"/> <xsl:param name="titleReport" select="'接口测试'"/> <xsl:template match="testResults"> <html > <head> <title><xsl:value-of select="$titleReport" />title> <style type="text/css"> body { font:normal 95% verdana,arial,helvetica; color:#000000; } table tr td, table tr th { font-size: 95%; } table.details tr th{ word-wrap:break-word; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; text-align:center; background:#2674a6; } table.details tr td{ width: 400px; word-wrap:break-word; background:#eeeee0; } table{ table-layout:fixed ; } h1 { margin: 0px 0px 5px; font: 165% verdana,arial,helvetica } h2 { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font: bold 125% verdana,arial,helvetica } h3 { margin-bottom: 0.5em; font: bold 115% verdana,arial,helvetica } .Failure { font-weight:bold; color:red; } img { border-width: 0px; } .expand_link { position:absolute; right: 0px; width: 27px; top: 1px; height: 27px; } .page_details { display: none; } /* .page_details_expanded { display: block; displayhide this definition from IE5/6: table-row; } */ style> <script language="JavaScript"> function expand(details_id) { document.getElementById(details_id).className = "page_details_expanded"; } function collapse(details_id) { document.getElementById(details_id).className = "page_details"; } function change(details_id) { if(document.getElementById(details_id+"_image").src.match("expand")) { document.getElementById(details_id+"_image").src = "collapse.png"; expand(details_id); } else { document.getElementById(details_id+"_image").src = "expand.png"; collapse(details_id); } } ]]>script> head> <body > <xsl:call-template name="pageHeader" /> <xsl:call-template name="myresult" /> <xsl:call-template name="summary" /> <hr size="1" width="75%" align="center" /> <xsl:call-template name="pagelist" /> <hr size="1" width="75%" align="center" /> <xsl:call-template name="detail" /> body> html> xsl:template> <xsl:template name="pageHeader"> <h1><xsl:value-of select="$titleReport" />h1> <table width="100%"> <tr> <td align="left">Date report:td> <td align="right">from 一卡通td> tr> table> <hr size="1" /> xsl:template> <xsl:template name="myresult"> <xsl:variable name="allFailCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])" /> <xsl:if test="$allFailCount = '0'"> <h2>测试结果:成功h2> xsl:if> <xsl:if test="$allFailCount > '0'"> <h2 bgcolor="#ff00ff">测试结果:失败h2> <h2 bgcolor="#ff00ff">失败个数:<xsl:value-of select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])"/>h2> xsl:if> xsl:template> <xsl:template name="summary"> <h2>报告概况h2> <table align="center" class="details" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="95%"> <tr valign="top"> <th>用例总数th> <th>失败数th> <th>成功率th> <th>平均响应时间th> tr> <tr valign="top"> <xsl:variable name="allCount" select="count(/testResults/*)" /> <xsl:variable name="allFailureCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])" /> <xsl:variable name="allSuccessCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='true'])" /> <xsl:variable name="allSuccessPercent" select="$allSuccessCount div $allCount" /> <xsl:variable name="allTotalTime" select="sum(/testResults/*/@t)" /> <xsl:variable name="allAverageTime" select="$allTotalTime div $allCount" /> <xsl:variable name="allMinTime"> <xsl:call-template name="min"> <xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="/testResults/*/@t" /> xsl:call-template> xsl:variable> <xsl:variable name="allMaxTime"> <xsl:call-template name="max"> <xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="/testResults/*/@t" /> xsl:call-template> xsl:variable> <xsl:attribute name="class"> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="$allFailureCount > 0">Failurexsl:when> xsl:choose> xsl:attribute> <td align="center"> <xsl:value-of select="$allCount" /> td> <td align="center"> <xsl:value-of select="$allFailureCount" /> td> <td align="center"> <xsl:call-template name="display-percent"> <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$allSuccessPercent" /> xsl:call-template> td> <td align="center"> <xsl:call-template name="display-time"> <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$allAverageTime" /> xsl:call-template> td> tr> table> xsl:template> <xsl:template name="pagelist"> <h2>详细情况h2> <table align="center" class="details" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="95%"> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%">功能模块th> <th>检查次数th> <th>失败数th> <th>成功率th> <th>平均响应时间th> tr> <xsl:for-each select="/testResults/*[not(@tn = preceding::*/@tn)]"> <xsl:variable name="label" select="@tn" /> <xsl:variable name="count" select="count(../*[@tn = current()/@tn])" /> <xsl:variable name="failureCount" select="count(../*[@tn = current()/@tn][attribute::s='false'])" /> <xsl:variable name="successCount" select="count(../*[@tn = current()/@tn][attribute::s='true'])" /> <xsl:variable name="successPercent" select="$successCount div $count" /> <xsl:variable name="totalTime" select="sum(../*[@tn = current()/@tn]/@t)" /> <xsl:variable name="averageTime" select="$totalTime div $count" /> <xsl:variable name="minTime"> <xsl:call-template name="min"> <xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="../*[@tn = current()/@tn]/@t" /> xsl:call-template> xsl:variable> <xsl:variable name="maxTime"> <xsl:call-template name="max"> <xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="../*[@tn = current()/@tn]/@t" /> xsl:call-template> xsl:variable> <tr valign="top"> <xsl:attribute name="class"> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="$failureCount > 0">Failurexsl:when> xsl:choose> xsl:attribute> <td> <xsl:if test="$failureCount > 0"> <a><xsl:attribute name="href">#<xsl:value-of select="$label" />xsl:attribute> <xsl:value-of select="$label" /> a> xsl:if> <xsl:if test="0 >= $failureCount"> <xsl:value-of select="$label" /> xsl:if> td> <td align="center"> <xsl:value-of select="$count" /> td> <td align="center"> <xsl:value-of select="$failureCount" /> td> <td align="center"> <xsl:call-template name="display-percent"> <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$successPercent" /> xsl:call-template> td> <td align="center"> <xsl:call-template name="display-time"> <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$averageTime" /> xsl:call-template> td> tr> xsl:for-each> table> xsl:template> <xsl:template name="detail"> <xsl:variable name="allFailureCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])" /> <xsl:if test="$allFailureCount > 0"> <h2>Failure Detailh2> <xsl:for-each select="/testResults/*[not(@lb = preceding::*/@lb)]"> <xsl:variable name="failureCount" select="count(../*[@lb = current()/@lb][attribute::s='false'])" /> <xsl:if test="$failureCount > 0"> <xsl:for-each select="/testResults/*[@lb = current()/@lb][attribute::s='false']"> <h3><xsl:value-of select="@tn" />---<xsl:value-of select="@lb" /><a><xsl:attribute name="name"><xsl:value-of select="@tn" />xsl:attribute>a>h3> <table align="center" class="details" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="95%"> <tr valign="top"> <th>http请求th> <th>失败详细信息th> <xsl:if test="$showData = 'y'"> <th>响应数据th> xsl:if> tr> <tr> <td><xsl:value-of select="java.net.URL" /> td> <td><xsl:value-of select="assertionResult/failureMessage" />td> <xsl:if test="$showData = 'y'"> <td><xsl:value-of select="responseData" />td> xsl:if> tr> table> xsl:for-each> xsl:if> xsl:for-each> xsl:if> xsl:template> <xsl:template name="min"> <xsl:param name="nodes" select="/.." /> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="not($nodes)">NaNxsl:when> <xsl:otherwise> <xsl:for-each select="$nodes"> <xsl:sort data-type="number" /> <xsl:if test="position() = 1"> <xsl:value-of select="number(.)" /> xsl:if> xsl:for-each> xsl:otherwise> xsl:choose> xsl:template> <xsl:template name="max"> <xsl:param name="nodes" select="/.." /> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="not($nodes)">NaNxsl:when> <xsl:otherwise> <xsl:for-each select="$nodes"> <xsl:sort data-type="number" order="descending" /> <xsl:if test="position() = 1"> <xsl:value-of select="number(.)" /> xsl:if> xsl:for-each> xsl:otherwise> xsl:choose> xsl:template> <xsl:template name="display-percent"> <xsl:param name="value" /> <xsl:value-of select="format-number($value,'0.00%')" /> xsl:template> <xsl:template name="display-time"> <xsl:param name="value" /> <xsl:value-of select="format-number($value,'0 ms')" /> xsl:template> xsl:stylesheet>
模板的截图如下：
